Care
Hyperkeratosis (CALLUSES, CORNS, HARD SKIN, CRACKS)
They all correspond to the same systemic process, the thickening of certain areas on the skin of the feet. They are related to pressure and friction during walking due to the choice of shoes used or routine daily activities (walking, sports, wear and tear over time, etc.). They can often cause discomfort and pain. They affect people with more sensitive or vulnerable feet (the elderly, athletes, etc.).
Corns
Often present on a small area with a rounded, thick, and translucent core visible under the skin of the foot; a cone-shaped point that penetrates the deeper layers of skin, located over the bony prominence beneath the corn. There are two types of corns: hard corns and soft corns.
Hard Skin and Calluses:
Like corns, calluses are areas of thickened skin located on the plantar surface or tips of the toes. They are broader, with less defined edges. They have a rather hard consistency and a yellowish tint that contrasts with the normal color of the rest of the foot. They do not adhere to the underlying tissues. Calluses form in pressure areas of the foot and are generally bilateral (present on both feet):especially on the sides of the foot at the sole or heel, as well as at the junction between the toes and the front of the foot. They can be painless and uncomfortable for some, but they can also form plaques several centimeters wide and crack at the heels, creating fissures. This progression leads to pain, injuries, and even sometimes infections.
As for hard skin, these are tough but small calluses. They are often found under the foot, just behind the toes, where the bones come into contact with the ground.
For all these forms of hyperkeratosis, seeking care from your podiatrist is necessary. Often, the placement of orthotic insoles is essential to relieve the pressure caused by body weight. Emollient and keratolytic treatments are also indispensable. Make an appointment if any of these situations arise!
